Todorov: Equilibrium Theory

Todorov: Equilibrium theory

• traditional narratives follow a 3 part structure of beginning middle end which unfolds in a narrative arc of 4 phases: 

1. Exposition 
2. Introduction of conflict 
3. Climax 
4. Resolution 

• the narrative is usually a chronological and linear sequence of theme, actions and motives. 
• Todorov identified that the 3 part structure has 5 stages.

1. Narratives begin with a state of equilibrium 
2. this is equilibrium is usually disrupted by an event to create disequilibrium 
3. these is then recognition of the disruption by the central character 
4. the central character goes as an quest to overcome and restore the disruption. 
5. this quest is successful, there is a happy ending and a return to a normally on a new equilibrium.